![]() In 2011 he was awarded the National Book Foundation’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Pulitzer Prize–winning poet John Ashbery (1927-2017) translated many French writers, including Alfred Jarry, Pierre Reverdy, and Raymond Roussel. He is now considered a saint to symbolists and surrealists, and his body of works, which include Le bateau ivre (1871), Une Saison en Enfer (1873), and Les Illuminations (1873), have been widely recognized as a major influence on artists stretching from Pablo Picasso to Bob Dylan. Rimbaud died in Marseille in November of 1891, at the age of 37. Only after the amputation did doctors determine Rimbaud was, in fact, suffering from cancer. Bibliographic information Translated by, Paul Claes Publisher, Athenaeum-Polak & Van Gennep, 1999 ISBN, 902534674X, 9789025346744 Length, 208 pages. In 1891, Rimbaud was misdiagnosed with a case of tuberculosis synovitis and advised to have his leg removed. By 1880, he would give up writing altogether for a more stable life as merchant in Yemen, where he stayed until a painful condition in his knee forced him back to France for treatment. It was to be Rimbaud’s final publication. The following year, Rimbaud traveled to London with the poet Germain Nouveau, to compile and publish his transcendent Illuminations. The act sent Verlaine to prison and Rimbaud back to Charleville to finish his work on A Season in Hell. Their relationship reached a boiling point in the summer of 1873, when Verlaine, frustrated by an increasingly distant Rimbaud, attacked his lover with a revolver in a drunken rage. Henri de Rgnier, Sites et Episodes Arthur Rimbaud, Les Illuminations Albert Saint. By late September 1871, at the age of sixteen, Rimbaud had ignited with Verlaine one of the most notoriously turbulent affairs in the history of literature. O Tsaristsa sic de glace et de fastes Souveraine. Shortly thereafter, Rimbaud sent his work to the renowned symbolist poet Paul Verlaine and received in response a one-way ticket to Paris. ![]() While he disliked school, Rimbaud excelled in his studies and, encouraged by a private tutor, tried his hand at poetry. ![]() Born Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud in Charleville, France, in 1854, Rimbaud’s family moved to Cours d’Orléans, when he was eight, where he began studying both Latin and Greek at the Pension Rossat. Unknown beyond the avant-garde at the time of his death in 1891, Arthur Rimbaud has become one of the most liberating influences on twentieth-century culture.
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